Sitti Nur Djannah1, Bhisma Murti2, Yayik Prabandari3, Sapja Anantanyu4, Niniek L. Pratiwi5
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Abstract
Background: Nowadays, the sexual behavior of adolescents has became an apprehensive problem. As it happened toward the group of adolescents where affected by some factors like internal and external factors. This group of adolescents is incorporated in a kind of culture and art community, especially Jathilan culture, called Paguyuban Turonggo Wiro Budoyo (TWB) located at Wirobrajan Yogyakarta. Most of the members of Turonggo Wiro Budoyo community has done the sexual intercourse (68,08%) and some told that the external factors such as friends and media of pornography gave the big influence for them to be in a relationship. This research aimed to find out the overview of peers, the access of pornography and adolescents sexual behavior of Turonggo Wiro Budoyo (TWB).
Methods: This is a descriptive-quantitative research and also supported by qualitative design. The writer used purposive sampling technique to take the data. The population of this research was the members of Paguyuban Seni Jathilan Turonggo Wiro Budoyo which is had 47 members as the sample.
Conclusion: The overview of the peers of Paguyuban TWB members in influence the sexual behavior could be like imitated friend’s behavior or a sort of compulsion boost. Most of them got the pornography access from the internet and given also by their own friends. In addition, most of them counted as the active members in the community thathave done the sexual intercourse.
Key-words: The Peers, Pornography Access, Adolescents Sexual Behavior.
A. Background
In Psychology terms, teenager has the same meaning with puberteit, adolescence, and youth (Hurlock, 2002). The puberty itself is a period between children and teenager period where in the teenager period they will get difficult to pass the next development periods. At that time, adolescents will also have the changing of the hormone system in their body. The stimulation of the hormone will cause the anxious feeling at the end of children periods, which is called sexual maturation. That maturation can be recognized by the menstruation for the girl and nocturnal orgasm for the boy (Santrock, 2002).
The changes of adolescents will increase their desire for doing the sexual activities. They also will start to have a fair with their opposite gender, where they will curious about love, take and give, come to the serious relationship etc. Then, they will make a date with their partners, do skin-ship, hugging or even kissing which is these activities knew as the first step to satisfy their sexual desire. Other activities that also support them to distribute their sexual desire are like reading porn-magazine, watching porn-movie or having a sexual fantasy (Hurlock, 2002).
Adolescents phase is a transition between children and adult phase. In this phase they will show their identity off. They also try to against their parents’ authority (Fulligni, 1993). Adolescence tends to be closer with their friends. Close-friend at the same age often becomes the person for asking and discussing problems, including their sexual problems. This condition makes them easily influenced by their close-friends in the terms of interests, attitude and behaviors. There is a relation between the sexual behavior of peers and adolescents;if more risky the sexual behavior of the peers so does with the adolescents (Linda, 2009).
Based on the survey of Indonesia Health Demogrphy and Health – Adolescent Reproductive Health (SKRRI) 2012, the percentage of 20-24 years old of adolescents that discuss the problem of reproduction health with their friends is about 66,9% (with female friends) and about 6,2% (with male friends). The percentage of the adolescents in the age of 15-24 years old that make a date is higher in SDKI in 2012 that also can be compare with Components of Adolescent Reproductive Health (KKRR) in 2007 which is has 85% and 72% for male, 85% and 77% for female. In the other hand, the percentage of the perception that a woman should take care of their virginity is decline in 2007. Whereas the percentage of activities when the adolescents are going out for a date such as skin-ship (80% for male and 72% for female), kissing (48% for male and 30% for female), groping the sensitive part (30% for male and 6% for female), and sexual intercourse before married is about 83,7%. From the survey, they respondents agree to do that because they love each other as the reason.
The survey of sexual behavior of premarital from some universities in Semarang toward 500 respondents from 1000 college students which got the result about the activities when a couple going for a date is not only do chit-chat, hugging or kissing but already come into petting (25%). Moreover, 7,6% of them already done sexual intercourse (Pilar-PKBI, 2002)
One of the districts of Yogyakarta municipality, Wirobrajan district, has an art and cultureJathilan community of adolescents called Turonggo Wiro Budoyo. As the writer has explained in this research introduction, from the result of interview on April 2015 with the Leader of community, which most of his members do promiscuity like just going on a date until doing free-sex. Some of them already got the impact of this promiscuity like got pregnant and early-age marriage. The Leader of this community also stated that this situation caused of their relationship behavior where they imitate their friend’s behavior in making love and access the porn site.
Based on the explanation above the writer interested to analyze about the specific detail and information related to the adolescents life or the social units in public. Then the writer decided to conduct a research entitled “The Overview of Peers, the Access to Pornography, the Sexual Behavior Toward The Group of Adolescents of Paguyuban Seni Jathilan TWB Yogyakarta”. This research aimed to find out the overview of peers, the access of pornography and adolescents sexual behavior of Turonggo Wiro Budoyo (TWB).
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