I Wayan Muderawan,^1* I Made Budiawan,² Made Kurnia Widiastuti Giri²

 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijahm/v11i2.01

 ¹Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Ganesha University of Education, Singaraja, Bali 81117 Indonesia.

²Study Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ganesha University of Education, Singaraja, Bali 81117

Indonesia

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ABSTRACT:

A number of pneumonia cases associated with 2019 novel coronavirus known as Covid-19 occurred in China in December 2019 and WHO declared that the coronavirus diseases as a pandemic in March 2020. The worldwide pandemic of Covid-19 affects people’s health and health-related quality of life and has created a panic situation in human beings. Many researches have been carried out and are going to find the exact medicine to control the spread of this virus. However, there is no approved drug available today for curative treatment of this virus. Indian traditional medical science, Ayurveda, use medicinal plants or herbs known as Ayurvedic medicinal plants (AMPs) to healing illness. AMPs have several single herbs and compound medicines which care fever and respiratory diseases for many centuries. Based on our knowledge, we compile information from Handbook of AMPs and several databases which describe the potential of AMPs and Ivermectin for prevention and therapeutic treatment of Covid-19. A total of 50 AMPs were identified as very likely to cure Covid-19 symptoms. The AMPs are well known as sources of bioactive secondary metabolites and have antioxidant, immunomodulatory, antipyretic and antiviral activities. This compilation provides beneficial directions to explore further application of AMPs in Covid-19 and other corona virus diseases prevention and therapy.

Keywords: Ayurvedic medicinal plants, prevention, therapeutic, Covid-19

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