^Back To Top

foto1 foto2 foto3 foto4 foto5


Impact Factor : 8.003 ...... IJAHM Latest Issue IJAHM have published its latest issue Vol. 14 Issue 06, Nov.-Dec. 2024 published IJAHM Call For Paper invites paper from various Ayurveda & herbal Medicine for Volume 14 Issue 06 Nov.-Dec..-2024

Dr This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.  

DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijahm/v13i1.03

Download Pdf

Abstract:

Skin is the largest organ and covers the entire outer surface of the body. It is largest in terms of surface area and weight. The skin serves three major functions namely; protection, regulation and sensation. During puberty, alteration of the sebaceous lipid profile, called dysseborrhoea, stress, irritation, cosmetics and potential dietary factors lead to inflammation and formation of different types of acne lesions. For many years acne was contributed to dietary patterns but now it has been established that it is a multi-factorial and multi-gene disease.

In Ayurveda, Mukhadushika has been elaborated as one of the Kshudra Rogas (minor ailments) by various Acharyas and the symptoms of Mukhadushika resemble    Acne    vulgaris    as    per modern   science. Shalmali kantaka like eruptions on the face of adolescents, due to vitiation of Kapha dosha, Vata dosha and Rakta dhatu are known   as Mukhadushika or Yuvana   pidika or Tarunya pitika. When this pidika gets filled with Meda, it is assigned the term Medogarbha (filled   with   oil/sebum) pidika.

REFERENCES:

  1. Aydemir EH. Akne vulgaris etyopatojenez ve patolojisi.Çukurova Tıp Günleri; Adana: 2002. [Google Scholar]
  2. Gülekon A. Akne etyopatojenezi. II.Vakıf Gureba Tıp Kongresi; İstanbul: 1995. [Google Scholar]
  3. James WD, Berger T, Elston DM. In: Andrew’s deri hastalıkları.Aydemir EH, translator. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi; 2008. pp. 231–50. [Google Scholar]
  4. Simpson NB, Cunliff WJ. Disorders of the sebaceous glands. In: Burns T, editor. Textbook of dermatology. 7. Baskı. 3. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 2004. pp. 43–1. [Google Scholar]
  5. Plewig G, Wolff HH. Braun Falco’s Dermatology.Berlin: Springer; 2000. pp. 1053–82. [Google Scholar]
  6. Thiboutot DM. Acne. An overview of clinical research findings. Dermatol Clin. 1997;15:97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635%2805%2970418-6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Thiboutot DM. Acne and rosacea. New and emerging therapies. Dermatol Clin. 2000;18:63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635%2805%2970147-9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Smith EV, Grindlay DJC, Williams HC. What’s new in acne? An analysis of systematic reviews published in 2009–2010. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2011;36:119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03921.x. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kurokawa IF, Danby W, Ju Q, et al. New developments in our understanding of acne pathogenesis and treatment. Exp Dermatol. 2009;18:821–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00890.x. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Arora MK, Yadav A, Saini V. Role of hormones in acne vulgaris. Clin Biochem. 2011;44:1035–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.06.984. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Danby FW. Nutrition and acne. Clin Dermatol. 2010;28:598–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.017. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Davidovici BB, Wolf R. The role of diet in acne: facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol. 2010;28:12–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.03.010. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. B Dréno, What is new in the pathophysiology of acne, an overview; J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017 Sep;31 Suppl 5:8-12. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14374.
  14. Sykes N, Webster GF. Acne. Drugs. 1994;48:59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199448010-00006. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ditre CM, Whitney KM. Management strategies for acne vulgaris. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2011;4:41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S10817. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Cunliffe W. Acne vulgaris. In: Lebwohl M, Heymann WR, editors. Treatment of Skin Disease’de Yaz. London: 2002. pp. 6–14. [Google Scholar]
  17. Cunliff W. Seukeran Acne. In: Katsambas AD, Lotti TM, editors. European handbook of dermatologic treatments. Berlin: Springer; 1999. pp. 3–10. [Google Scholar]
  18. Polat E, Aygün G, Ergin R, et al. Akne vulgaris patolojisinde demodex folliculorum ve P.acnes’in rolü Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2003;27:148–51. [Google Scholar]
  19. Aydemir EH. Aknede sistemik tedavi yaklaşımları.Ankara: 16. Prof. Dr. ALütfü Tat Simpozyumu; 2003. [Google Scholar]
  20. Karaduman A. Aknede sistemik antibiyotikler ve bakteriyel direnç.Adana: II. Çukurova Dermatoloji Günleri; 1998. pp. 37–43. [Google Scholar]
  21. Leyden JL. Current issues in antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of acne. 2001:51–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0926-9959.2001.00013.x. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Show JC. Hormonal therapy in dermatology. Dermatol Clin. 2001;19:169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635%2805%2970238-2. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Thiboutot DM. Endocrinological evaluation and hormonal therapy for women with difficult acne. 2001:57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0926-9959.2001.00014.x. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tunalı Ş, Bülbül E. Aknede antiandrojen tedavi. II.Çukurova Dermatoloji Günleri; Adana: 1998. pp. 61–7. [Google Scholar]
  25. Giovanna JD. Systemic retinoid therapy. Dermatol Clin. 2001;19:161–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635%2805%2970237-0. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Katsambas A. Oral isotretinoin in acne, only in severe cases? Regional meeting medical education in dermatology. 2001 [Google Scholar]
  27. Kaviraja     Ambikadutta    Shastri, Sushruta  Samhita,Nidanasthan  13/38, Chaukhamba Sanskrita Sansthan, Varanasi, 2007, pp-287.
  28. Vagbhata, Ashtanga Hridayam,  Uttara   Sthana 31/5 with Hindi commentary by Kaviraj Atridev Gupt, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, Reprint edition 2003, p-561.
  29. Kashinatha Shastri,Dr. Gorakhanatha Chaturvedi, Charak Samhitha Sutrasthana, 24/16,ChaukhambhaBharti Academy,Varanasi, 2008, pp445.
  30. Indradev  Tripathi  and  Dr.  Daya Shankar Tripathi, Yogaratnakara, Vaidyaprabha hindi commentary,Kshudra  Roga  Chikitsa verse  124-125,Chaukhamba    Krishnadas    Academy Varanasi, 2013, pp-703.
  31. Sushruta, Sushruta   Samhita,Nidana   Sthana, 13/3, Ayurveda Tatva Sandipika, Hindi Commentary  by  Kaviraj  Ambika  Datta  Shastri, Chaukhambha    Sanskrit    Sansthan,Varanasi, Reprint edition 2021, p-365.
  32. Sushruta, Sushruta   Samhita,   Nidana   Sthana, 13/38,     Ayurveda     Tatva     Sandipika,     Hindi Commentary  by  Kaviraj  Ambika  Datta  Shastri, Chaukhambha    Sanskrit    Sansthan,    Varanasi, Reprint edition 2021,p-372.
  33. Bramhashankar Mishra, Bhavaprakasha Vidyotini Tika, Madhyam     Khanda     61/31, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 11th edition 2004.
  34. Sharma H, Bhishgacharya S. Kashyapa Samhita of Vruddhajivaka Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan Varanasi; 2012, p-79.
  35. Madhava Nidanam of Sri Madhavakara by Dr. Brahmananda Tripathi, Uttarardh 55/33 Chaukhambha Sanskrit    Sansthan, Varanasi, Reprint edition 2004, p-276.
  36. Sharangadhara, Sharangadhara  Samhita,  Purva Khanda    5/26    annoted    withDipika    Hindi commentary by Dr.Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhambha  Surbharati  Prakashan,  Varanasi, p-57.
  37. Gupta Sudesh, Sharma Sakshi, Prasher Aarushi, Sharma Kumar Arun, Manhas Raman. MEDICINAL LEECH FOR THE TREATMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS W.S.R. TO MUKHADUSHIKA: A RANDOMISED CLINICAL STUDY. ayush [Internet]. 2021Mar.10 [cited 2021Jun.6];8(1):3064-70.
  38. Gross, M. Roth The Biochemistry of Leech Saliva
  39. The wealth of India.VI: L-M. New Delhi: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR); 2003. Anonymous; pp. 57–59. [Google Scholar]
  40. Jordon EL, Verma PS. Invertebrate zoology.New Delhi: S Chand & Company Ltd; 2002. pp. 564–86. [Google Scholar]
  41. Brown FA. Selected Invertebrate Types.Tokyo: Toppan Company Ltd; 1950. pp. 303–04. [Google Scholar]
  42. Verma PS. A manual of practical zoology invertebrates.New Delhi: S Chand & Company Ltd; 2006. pp. 288–91. [Google Scholar]
  43. Sawyer RT. Leech biology and behavior.New York: Oxford University press; 1986. [Google Scholar]

 

IJAHM Content

IJAHM Menu

Download

Crossref - DOI

DOI : 10.47191/ijahm

Impact Factor 2024: 8.003

2023: 7.734

2022: 6.704

2021: 6.643

2019: 5.692

2018: 5.485

2017: 4.965

2016: 4.415 

Facebook

Who's Online

We have 155 guests and no members online

index

ind.pngkindex.jpglogo_2.pngnewj.pngtop_up.jpguindex.jpgule.jpg
 Copyright © 2024 IJAHM  Rights Reserved.